
Becoming a licensed naturopathic doctor (ND) in North America requires passing the Naturopathic Physicians Licensing Examinations (NPLEX), administered by the North American Board of Naturopathic Examiners (NABNE). This exam is the final benchmark that ensures naturopathic graduates are prepared to enter clinical practice safely and effectively.
The NPLEX is divided into two parts:
- NPLEX Part I tests your foundational knowledge in biomedical sciences and is typically taken after the second year of an accredited naturopathic program.
- NPLEX Part II evaluates your clinical decision-making, diagnostics, and understanding of naturopathic treatment modalities, and is usually taken after graduation.
Although many students pass on their first attempt, the pass rate for Part I averages around 75%, while Part II sees an 85% pass rate for first-time takers. These numbers highlight the importance of strategic preparation and a focused study plan.
Key Takeaways:
- Understand the structure and scoring of the NPLEX to target your studies effectively
- Learn time-tested study strategies used by successful candidates
- Discover the best review resources and how to use them
- Build a realistic study schedule that maximizes retention and minimizes burnout
- Get tips on practice questions, mock exams, and managing test-day stress
- Explore how to approach both Part I and Part II based on their unique content and format
This comprehensive guide is designed to help you stay organized, study smarter, and pass the NPLEX with confidence—regardless of where you are in your naturopathic medical journey.
Understanding the NPLEX Exam Format: Part I vs. Part II
Before diving into study strategies, it’s essential to understand how the NPLEX is structured. Each part of the exam has its own focus, format, and timeline, and knowing what to expect will allow you to tailor your preparation accordingly.
NPLEX Part I: Biomedical Science Examination
Timing: Typically taken after the completion of the second year at a Council on Naturopathic Medical Education (CNME)-accredited program.
Purpose: Assesses knowledge of the basic medical sciences that form the foundation of naturopathic medicine.
Subjects Covered:
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Biochemistry & Genetics
- Microbiology
- Immunology
- Pathology
Exam Format:
- Computer-based
- Multiple-choice questions (MCQs)
- Around 200–250 questions
- Administered in a single day, over several hours
Scoring: Pass/fail basis. NABNE does not release raw scores but does notify candidates whether they passed or failed each section.
NPLEX Part II: Clinical Science Examination
Timing: Taken after graduation or during the final year, once clinical training is substantially complete.
Purpose: Evaluates the ability to apply knowledge to clinical scenarios, with a focus on patient management and treatment planning.
Subjects Covered:
- Diagnosis
- Physical Examination
- Lab & Diagnostic Imaging
- Pharmacology
- Emergency Medicine
- Botanical Medicine
- Physical Medicine
- Homeopathy
- Counseling
- Nutrition
Exam Format:
- Computer-based
- Case-based multiple-choice questions (CB-MCQs)
- Approximately 400 questions spread across multiple sessions over two days
Optional Add-ons:
- Minor Surgery
- Acupuncture
(Depending on the jurisdiction you’re applying to)
Scoring: Also pass/fail, with each subject category scored individually. Candidates must pass all required categories to receive an overall pass.
Why the Format Matters
Understanding the format will help you decide how to study, what to prioritize, and which resources to use. For instance:
- Part I requires mastery of fact-based scientific material, ideal for spaced repetition and detailed note-taking.
- Part II requires clinical reasoning and synthesis, making practice questions and mock case reviews critical.
For a full breakdown of exam requirements, formats, and eligibility criteria, visit the official NABNE website.
How to Create an Effective NPLEX Study Plan
Passing the NPLEX requires more than just hard work—it demands strategic, structured preparation. Creating a well-organized study plan tailored to your schedule, learning style, and exam date can make the difference between feeling overwhelmed and walking into the test with confidence.
Step 1: Know Your Timeline and Start Early
Most successful test-takers begin preparing 3 to 6 months before their exam date, depending on how much material they’ve already mastered.
- For NPLEX Part I, plan for at least 12–16 weeks of focused study, especially if basic sciences are not fresh in your mind.
- For NPLEX Part II, allow 16–20 weeks, since the clinical sections are broader and require integrative thinking.
If you’re juggling clinical rotations or work, adjust your timeline accordingly to prevent burnout.
Step 2: Set Realistic Weekly and Daily Goals
Break your timeline into manageable blocks:
- Weekly Goals: Divide content into categories (e.g., microbiology in week 1, pathology in week 2)
- Daily Goals: Use 2–4 hours per day for reviewing content, doing questions, or revisiting weak areas
Use tools like Google Calendar, Trello, or study planner apps like AnkiDroid, Notion, or StudySchedule.org to track your progress.
Step 3: Use Active Recall and Spaced Repetition
One of the most efficient ways to retain large volumes of information is through active recall and spaced repetition.
- Active Recall: Instead of rereading, quiz yourself regularly—flashcards, closed-book note recreations, etc.
- Spaced Repetition: Review information at increasing intervals (1 day, 3 days, 7 days, etc.). Apps like Anki are ideal for this.
Step 4: Focus on High-Yield Topics
Not every topic holds equal weight on the NPLEX. Focus on commonly tested areas, especially:
- For Part I: Pathology, Physiology, and Microbiology
- For Part II: Diagnosis, Botanical Medicine, Pharmacology, and Lab Interpretation
Step 5: Balance Study Time With Breaks and Review
Structure each study block with clear intention:
- 50-minute study sessions followed by 10-minute breaks
- 2–3 sessions per day, separated by lunch, walking, or light exercise
- One day per week as a review or rest day
This model promotes deep focus without mental fatigue and allows time to consolidate information.
Step 6: Evaluate Progress Weekly
Every week, take stock of:
- Topics mastered vs. still unclear
- Number of practice questions completed
- Confidence level in each subject area
If needed, adjust your study schedule and spend more time on weaker topics. Use a progress tracker or checklist to visualize improvements.
Top Study Resources for the NPLEX Exam
Choosing the right study materials is critical for effective preparation. The NPLEX is known for its breadth and depth, so relying on a single resource often isn’t enough. Instead, successful candidates typically use a combination of comprehensive review books, flashcards, question banks, and case-based resources.
Here are some of the most trusted and widely recommended resources by naturopathic students and recent test-takers:
Naturopathic Board Review (NBR) Materials by Brandi Redding, ND
The NBR study guides created by Dr. Brandi Redding, ND, are among the most popular board prep tools used by naturopathic students preparing for both NPLEX Part I and Part II. These materials are designed with simplicity, clarity, and efficiency in mind—emphasizing exam-relevant content while eliminating non-essential material.
Overview
- Format: Softcover printed manuals and digital PDF versions
- Coverage: Separate volumes for NPLEX Part I and Part II
- Content Style: Condensed summaries using bullet points, flow charts, diagrams, and color-coded notes
- Purpose: To give students a focused, time-efficient review aligned with the NABNE exam blueprints
Pros
1. Tailored Specifically for NPLEX Content
Unlike many generic medical review books, the NBR materials were written exclusively for naturopathic students. The content reflects what’s actually tested on the NPLEX—particularly botanical medicine, hydrotherapy, and naturopathic philosophy—which are often missing from mainstream board review guides.
2. Highly Organized Format for Rapid Review
The layout is built for efficiency: key facts are grouped in bullet points, organized by subject, and formatted for visual learners. This makes it easier to cover a wide breadth of material in a limited time, especially in the final weeks of preparation.
3. Includes Both Scientific and Clinical Subjects
The Part I guide covers anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, pathology, and more. The Part II volume dives into pharmacology, diagnostics, case-based questions, naturopathic modalities, and clinical approaches—offering an integrated learning experience.
4. Strong Visuals and Mnemonics
Charts, tables, and memory aids are used frequently throughout the text to simplify difficult topics. For instance, pharmacology side effect charts and botanical indications are often praised for being easy to reference and remember.
5. Versatile Use Case
The books work well whether you’re in the early months of preparation or need a fast-paced crash review in the final weeks before test day. The simple formatting also makes it easy to pair with flashcards or Anki decks.
Cons
1. Lacks In-Depth Explanations
Because the format is built for rapid review, the content is quite condensed. For students who need foundational reinforcement or conceptual clarity—especially in subjects like biochemistry or pathology—the guide may feel too shallow and require supplementary reading.
2. Limited Practice Questions
While there are end-of-section questions in both books, they don’t match the volume, format, or difficulty level of the actual NPLEX. You’ll likely need to pair this resource with a full-featured Qbank like BoardVitals to strengthen exam technique.
3. Not Ideal for Visual Learners Needing Extensive Diagrams
Though the guide includes charts and a few images, it isn’t heavily illustrated. Topics like neuroanatomy or clinical physical exams, which often benefit from detailed visuals, may not be adequately supported here.
4. Pharmacology Section May Be Too Brief for Beginners
Students with limited prior pharmacology exposure may find the drug summaries too short or oversimplified. There’s a lot of ground to cover, and while high-yield points are included, some feel more contextual guidance would help.
5. Print Edition Availability Can Be Inconsistent
During peak exam seasons, students have reported delays in shipping physical copies. If you’re relying on the hard copy version, it’s best to order it several weeks in advance—or choose the PDF version instead for immediate access.
Bottom Line
The NBR series by Dr. Brandi Redding is one of the most efficient, exam-focused tools for naturopathic students preparing for the NPLEX. Its strength lies in helping you rapidly master high-yield content that’s specific to the naturopathic licensing exams. However, to prepare comprehensively, it should be supplemented with question banks, clinical casebooks, and foundational texts—especially if you need deeper content review or are a first-time learner of certain topics.
BoardVitals NPLEX Question Bank
BoardVitals is one of the most comprehensive and widely used online question banks available for naturopathic students preparing for both NPLEX Part I and Part II. It offers a vast collection of exam-style questions with in-depth explanations, performance analytics, and customizable practice modes—making it a go-to tool for test-day simulation and targeted review.
Overview
- Format: Online subscription-based platform (accessible on desktop and mobile)
- Coverage: NPLEX Part I (Biomedical Sciences) and Part II (Clinical Sciences)
- Question Types: Multiple-choice (including case-based MCQs for Part II)
- Practice Modes: Timed quizzes, tutor mode (see explanations immediately), and subject-specific review
Pros
1. Large Bank of Exam-Style Questions
BoardVitals provides over 1,000 questions for NPLEX Part I and hundreds more for Part II, covering all core subject areas outlined in NABNE’s blueprint. Questions are written to mirror the style, difficulty, and clinical reasoning required on the actual exam, giving students an edge in understanding what to expect.
2. Detailed Explanations for Every Answer
Each question includes a thorough explanation of the correct answer and rationales for why the other options are incorrect. This is invaluable for identifying knowledge gaps and reinforcing key concepts after each session.
3. Customizable Practice Sessions
Users can build quizzes by topic, difficulty, or question status (e.g., previously missed). The platform also allows for timed or untimed sessions, helping simulate real test-day pressure or promote slower, deeper learning.
4. Built-In Analytics and Progress Tracking
BoardVitals provides detailed performance data, including subject-wise accuracy, time spent per question, and overall progress. These insights can guide your study schedule by pointing out which subjects need more attention.
5. Mobile-Friendly and Easy to Use
The platform is fully responsive on tablets and smartphones, allowing you to sneak in review sessions between classes, while commuting, or during clinic downtime. Questions load quickly and can be bookmarked or flagged for later review.
Cons
1. Expensive for Some Students
Subscription plans for BoardVitals range from $79 to $249, depending on the duration and features. While many students consider it worth the investment, budget-conscious candidates may find the cost restrictive, especially when paired with other prep materials.
2. Not All Questions Are Equally Clear or Updated
Although most questions are high quality, a few may have ambiguous wording or overlap multiple concepts, which can cause confusion. Some users have reported that certain clinical topics (like homeopathy or physical medicine) feel underrepresented or outdated.
3. No Print Option
Unlike review books or flashcards, BoardVitals is entirely digital. Students who prefer paper-based review or physical notes may find it harder to integrate into their offline workflow.
4. Lacks Broader Review Content
While excellent for reinforcing and testing knowledge, the platform doesn’t provide standalone explanations or topic overviews like a textbook or review manual. You’ll need a supplemental content source (e.g., NBR or lecture notes) to build initial understanding before drilling questions.
5. Technical Glitches and Login Issues
Some users have reported occasional technical bugs, especially when switching between mobile and desktop devices. While rare, glitches during quiz creation or dashboard loading can interrupt workflow if not addressed promptly.
Bottom Line
BoardVitals is an essential practice tool for anyone serious about passing the NPLEX. With a deep question bank, strong analytics, and detailed explanations, it allows you to test your readiness and refine weak areas. However, it works best when combined with a solid review resource like the NBR guide or class notes—especially for content-heavy subjects. Despite the cost, many students find it worth the investment for boosting confidence and improving clinical reasoning before exam day.
Comprehensive NPLEX Review Courses (Boucher, CCNM, Sonoran Prep & Others)
While self-study works well for many, structured review programs offered by accredited naturopathic institutions provide a guided, high-yield experience for students who prefer instructor-led preparation. These Comprehensive NPLEX Review Courses are usually offered online and bring together lectures, slides, notes, and mock exams into a structured curriculum.
The most notable programs include:
- Boucher Institute (BINM) NPLEX Review
- Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine (CCNM) Review Series
- Sonoran University (formerly SCNM) Review Program
- Southwest College NPLEX Prep
Each of these courses is designed to streamline NPLEX preparation using school-supported expertise, updated content, and strategic study formats.
Pros
1. Structured Schedule for Consistent Progress
These courses follow a strict weekly schedule, which helps students stay accountable and on track. This is especially useful for those balancing part-time work, internships, or clinic duties. Sessions are often recorded, allowing flexibility for missed lectures.
2. Expert Faculty With Exam Experience
Taught by naturopathic doctors and faculty with direct familiarity with the NPLEX, these programs provide access to insider tips, clarifications, and clinical insights that are often missing in self-study resources. Some instructors even break down NABNE blueprints or provide feedback on how questions are likely constructed.
3. Complete Coverage of Part I and Part II Topics
From anatomy and pathology to physical medicine, homeopathy, and emergency care, these courses are built to ensure no topic is overlooked. Most programs include review slides, recordings, and handouts for each subject—tailored specifically to NPLEX content.
4. Interactive Learning Environment
Students benefit from Q&A sessions, group discussions, and live chat, which helps reinforce difficult material and promotes peer-to-peer learning. Some even include small group tutorials or follow-up question review sessions for high-yield subjects.
5. Bonus Resources Often Included
Many programs bundle in:
- Practice quizzes
- Mock exams
- Printed or downloadable slide decks
- Recordings for rewatch
- Access to recorded sessions for 30–90 days post-course
These add-ons significantly increase retention and help with self-review after the course ends.
Cons
1. Higher Cost Compared to Standalone Materials
These programs range from $300 to over $1,000, depending on the provider, exam part, and format (live vs. on-demand). While comprehensive, they may not be financially feasible for all students, especially when paired with other resources like question banks or review books.
2. Variable Teaching Quality Between Programs
Since the instructors differ across schools, the quality of lectures may vary. Some sessions are interactive and energetic, while others can be more didactic or content-heavy without engagement. Always check for sample videos or student testimonials before enrolling.
3. Information Density Can Be Overwhelming
Due to time constraints, many programs move fast, often covering complex material in a single session. Without a solid foundation beforehand, students may struggle to absorb everything in real-time. Review before or after sessions is usually necessary.
4. May Not Fit Every Learning Style
These programs rely heavily on lecture-based learning. Students who prefer hands-on, visual, or quiz-driven approaches may not find this format ideal without pairing it with self-study or active recall tools.
5. Limited Customization and Pacing
Because the schedule is fixed, students can’t always focus longer on weak subjects. If you miss a session, your ability to go deeper into that topic may depend solely on the recording.
Bottom Line
Comprehensive NPLEX Review Courses offer a rich and structured way to cover everything you need for the exam, guided by experienced faculty and peer engagement. They’re especially valuable if you prefer scheduled learning or want to fill in content gaps quickly. However, due to their cost and time commitment, they work best when combined with personalized resources like flashcards and Qbanks for optimal retention and review.
Anki Flashcard Decks for NPLEX
Anki is a free, open-source flashcard program built on the principle of spaced repetition, a scientifically proven technique for long-term memory retention. Many naturopathic students preparing for the NPLEX rely on community-created or self-built Anki decks to retain massive volumes of information—especially in the weeks leading up to the exam.
Overview
- Format: Digital flashcards using the Anki platform (Windows, macOS, iOS, Android)
- Usage: Flashcard decks specific to NPLEX Part I and Part II
- Customization: Allows users to build or edit decks to match personal learning needs
- Popular Deck Types: Shared decks from past students, school-specific decks, and subject-specific ones (e.g., pharmacology, pathology)
Pros
1. Supports Active Recall and Long-Term Retention
Anki is based on spaced repetition, which schedules flashcard reviews just before you’re likely to forget them. This makes it one of the most effective tools for memorizing large amounts of factual data, such as drug interactions, botanical indications, diagnostic criteria, or physiology.
2. Highly Customizable
You can either download ready-made NPLEX decks or build your own, allowing full control over the content. You can:
- Create cards in Q&A format
- Add images, audio, charts
- Tag subjects (e.g., “Microbiology – Part I” or “Botanicals – Part II”)
This flexibility helps you focus on exactly what you need to remember.
3. Community-Supported Shared Decks
Many upper-year naturopathic students share their decks on platforms like AnkiWeb, Reddit, or school forums. These decks often follow the NPLEX blueprints and contain hundreds to thousands of curated cards based on key content areas.
4. Pairs Well with Other Resources
Anki decks work best when used alongside materials like NBR guides or BoardVitals. For instance, after completing a section in NBR, you can immediately review related Anki cards to reinforce memory using active recall.
5. Time-Efficient and Mobile-Friendly
With mobile apps like AnkiDroid and AnkiMobile, students can review cards on the go—during clinic breaks, while commuting, or even in short intervals throughout the day.
Cons
1. Steep Learning Curve for New Users
Setting up Anki, downloading decks, and customizing card formats can be confusing at first. Features like tags, cloze deletions, and deck syncing may take time to learn, especially for students unfamiliar with spaced repetition platforms.
2. Time-Consuming to Build from Scratch
If you choose to build your own deck (which is often more effective), it requires significant upfront time. Crafting quality flashcards and inputting reliable content can take weeks if not carefully managed alongside study.
3. Quality Varies Across Shared Decks
Not all shared decks are reliable or comprehensive. Some may contain errors, outdated information, or inconsistent formatting, which can waste time or lead to confusion if not carefully reviewed before use.
4. May Overemphasize Memorization Over Application
While Anki excels at fact recall, it doesn’t help much with clinical reasoning or test-day strategy—which are vital for NPLEX Part II. You’ll need to supplement it with question banks or case studies to strengthen decision-making skills.
5. Risk of Passive Studying
Some users fall into the trap of clicking through cards without truly thinking. If not used with discipline (i.e., pausing to recall before revealing the answer), the benefits of active recall can be diminished.
Bottom Line
Anki is one of the most powerful tools available for mastering factual content on both parts of the NPLEX—especially pharmacology, microbiology, diagnostic indicators, and naturopathic therapeutics. While it requires setup and discipline to use effectively, it can dramatically improve retention when paired with high-yield resources like NBR and BoardVitals. For best results, start using it early in your study schedule and make card review part of your daily routine.
First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (Supplemental Resource for NPLEX Part I)
While First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 is designed for allopathic medical students preparing for the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE), it has become a popular supplemental resource among naturopathic students studying for NPLEX Part I. That’s because it offers high-yield summaries of foundational biomedical sciences, which overlap heavily with NPLEX Part I topics.
Overview
- Format: Comprehensive textbook (print or digital, updated annually)
- Focus Areas: Anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, microbiology, immunology, biochemistry, and genetics
- Utility: Most valuable for strengthening core scientific understanding, especially for visual learners and nontraditional students
Pros
1. Extremely High-Yield for Basic Sciences
First Aid is known for distilling complex subjects into succinct, high-yield bullet points, charts, and diagrams. It’s especially effective in pathology, microbiology, and pharmacology, where key mechanisms and organisms are organized for fast recall.
2. Strong Visual Aids
The book is filled with color-coded tables, annotated diagrams, and mnemonics, making it an excellent resource for visual learners. These aids help in mastering memorization-heavy subjects like infectious disease organisms or metabolic pathways.
3. Great Supplement for Weak Science Areas
For naturopathic students whose programs may place less emphasis on certain hard sciences, First Aid fills in gaps. It’s particularly useful if you’re struggling with immunology, biochemistry, or neuroanatomy—areas that can appear in NPLEX Part I in tricky ways.
4. Widely Reviewed and Error-Checked
First Aid is updated annually, based on feedback from thousands of USMLE test-takers. The accuracy, formatting, and clinical relevance are constantly being refined, making it a very reliable study aid.
5. Pairs Well with Anki and Question Banks
There are Anki decks built around First Aid, including “Zanki” and “AnKing,” which can be modified for NPLEX purposes. You can also use it in tandem with question banks like BoardVitals to reinforce concepts through active recall.
Cons
1. Not Tailored to NPLEX or Naturopathic Practice
Because First Aid is designed for MD students, it lacks coverage of naturopathic-specific topics like homeopathy, botanical medicine, hydrotherapy, and counseling. It cannot replace a resource like NBR or course notes for those areas.
2. Dense and Overwhelming Without Guidance
At nearly 800+ pages, it can be intimidating for students trying to do a quick review. Without a structured plan, students risk spending too much time on topics that may be less emphasized on the NPLEX.
3. Clinical Examples Are Allopathic
The clinical context in First Aid often references pharmaceutical interventions and diagnostics from an MD perspective, which may not fully align with how questions are framed on the NPLEX. Students should filter out overly technical or specialty-specific material not relevant to the naturopathic scope.
4. Not Enough Practice Questions
First Aid is a content review book, not a question bank. You’ll still need separate resources for practice questions (e.g., BoardVitals) and mock exams. Some topics lack the step-by-step reasoning or application-style thinking required for test day.
5. Can Be Too Condensed for First-Time Learners
If you haven’t taken foundational science courses recently, some First Aid sections may feel too compressed or require prior knowledge. It’s a review book, not a textbook, so it may not always teach from the ground up.
Bottom Line
First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 is a powerful supplemental resource for mastering the biomedical sciences in NPLEX Part I. It’s especially helpful for filling knowledge gaps, using visual tools, and reinforcing high-yield concepts through rapid review. However, it should be viewed as a complement, not a replacement, to naturopathic-specific materials like NBR or school lecture notes. Best used by students who want to sharpen science fundamentals before applying them to naturopathic clinical practice.
Proven Study Techniques Used by NPLEX Top Scorers
Preparing for the NPLEX isn’t just about reviewing content—it’s about knowing how to study effectively. Top scorers don’t simply read more; they study smarter using strategies that enhance retention, recall, and clinical reasoning. Below are the most effective techniques consistently reported by high-performing candidates.
1. Active Recall: Train Your Brain to Retrieve
Active recall is the cornerstone of effective exam preparation. Instead of passively re-reading notes, this technique involves testing yourself frequently to pull information from memory.
How to apply it:
- Create flashcards using apps like Anki or Quizlet
- Practice “brain dumps” by writing out everything you remember about a topic, then reviewing gaps
- Use practice questions daily (e.g., from BoardVitals or self-made quizzes)
Why it works:
Active recall strengthens memory and simulates the test-day experience, helping you improve speed and accuracy under pressure.
2. Spaced Repetition: Retain More with Less Time
Top NPLEX scorers use spaced repetition to reinforce what they learn over time. Instead of cramming, they review key concepts at gradually increasing intervals, which is proven to boost long-term memory.
Best tools:
- Anki’s spaced repetition algorithm (highly customizable)
- NBR summaries re-reviewed weekly
- Self-made review calendars that loop topics every 3–5 days
Evidence-based impact:
According to a 2015 study in Medical Education, spaced repetition increased exam performance by up to 35% compared to massed review.
3. Use Interleaved Practice: Mix Up Your Subjects
Rather than studying pathology for hours in one sitting, top performers rotate between different subjects to improve contextual understanding and cross-topic recall.
Example schedule:
- Morning: Cardiology + Microbiology
- Afternoon: Hydrotherapy + Neurology
- Evening: Practice questions from multiple topics
Why it helps:
Interleaving forces your brain to continually adjust, promoting deeper learning and better adaptation to real-world clinical scenarios, where questions may pull from multiple disciplines.
4. Teach the Material: Become the Instructor
Teaching a topic out loud—whether to a peer or to yourself—is one of the most effective ways to reinforce and retain knowledge.
How to do it:
- Study in small groups and take turns “lecturing” a section
- Record yourself explaining complex systems (e.g., RAAS pathway, HPA axis)
- Use a whiteboard to walk through treatment logic or pathology progressions
Why it works:
This method, sometimes called the Feynman Technique, uncovers gaps in your understanding and encourages active synthesis, not just memorization.
5. Study in Real Exam Conditions
Simulation is key. Top scorers frequently practice in NPLEX-like test conditions, including:
- Timed question blocks (e.g., 40 questions in 70 minutes)
- Closed-book review sessions
- Using NABNE’s sample question sets
By mimicking the mental and physical environment of the exam, you train yourself to stay focused, manage anxiety, and perform optimally under stress.
6. Use Clinical Reasoning Frameworks
The NPLEX Part II in particular tests not just knowledge, but clinical reasoning. Top scorers often rely on standardized frameworks like:
- SOAP format for organizing patient case vignettes
- Therapeutic Order to select treatments
- Red flag criteria to rule out emergent conditions
Tip: Create a “clinical reasoning toolkit” with common differentials, treatment hierarchies, and diagnostics by organ system.
7. Focus on Weaknesses Strategically
High performers track their errors and build study blocks around them. For example:
- Keep a “Mistake Journal” with topics you frequently miss
- Color-code weak subjects in your study calendar
- Use BoardVitals’ performance tracking to identify patterns
This keeps your review targeted, not random—helping you gain confidence in areas that once held you back.
8. Don’t Study in Isolation
Top scorers often report that study groups, accountability partners, or review cohorts made a major difference in their motivation and understanding.
Tips for effective group study:
- Keep sessions short (1–2 hours max)
- Assign everyone a topic to teach
- Debrief exam-style questions together to improve reasoning
9. Reinforce with Visuals & Audio
Many NPLEX candidates use multi-sensory techniques like:
- Drawing physiology pathways or treatment plans
- Watching YouTube channels like Armando Hasudungan for visual concept reviews
- Listening to medical mnemonics via podcasts
These tools keep studying dynamically and prevent burnout while reinforcing complex material from multiple angles.
10. Start Early, Stay Consistent
Perhaps the most crucial habit? Consistency. Successful candidates often begin serious prep at least 3–4 months before the exam, dedicating 10–20 hours weekly depending on their schedule and familiarity with the content.
How to Practice with NPLEX-Style Questions Effectively
Mastering NPLEX content is only half the battle—understanding how to apply that knowledge in a testing environment is critical. Practicing with NPLEX-style questions prepares your mind for real exam conditions, helps you avoid traps, and sharpens your clinical reasoning.
This section outlines how to maximize the benefits of question-based learning.
1. Choose Resources That Mirror the Exam Format
NPLEX questions are multiple-choice, scenario-based, and clinically oriented, especially in Part II. It’s essential to choose question banks and resources that reflect this style.
Top NPLEX-style Qbank sources:
- BoardVitals (over 1,400+ questions, timed exams, rationales)
- PassNPLEX (clinical questions with detailed explanations)
- NABNE Sample Questions
Tip: Look for questions that require clinical reasoning, not just fact recall.
2. Start Slow, Then Increase Intensity
In the early weeks of studying, focus on quality over quantity. Analyze every question you attempt—right or wrong.
Suggested approach:
- Begin with untimed sets of 10–20 questions
- Read explanations for all answer choices
- Identify whether your error was due to lack of knowledge, misreading the question, or misapplication
Why this helps:
This reflective process builds your diagnostic thinking and helps you understand the “why,” not just the “what.”
3. Simulate Full-Length Exams Regularly
As the test date approaches, transition to timed, full-length exams to build stamina and reduce test-day anxiety.
NPLEX Part I simulation example:
- 200 questions over 6.5 hours
- Split into four sessions with timed breaks
Part II simulation example:
- 80 case-based questions across body systems
- Practice choosing the best treatment, diagnosis, or referral based on patient history
Simulating these conditions helps you:
- Improve time management
- Practice mental endurance
- Identify weak areas under pressure
4. Track Your Performance & Trends
Use spreadsheets, digital tools, or your Qbank’s analytics to monitor:
- % Correct by subject (e.g., cardiology, gastroenterology)
- Common errors or misreadings
- Time taken per question
Pro tip:
Create a “high-yield tracker” or error log to record mistakes and review them weekly. This feedback loop helps convert weaknesses into strengths.
5. Practice Clinical Reasoning with Written Rationales
Many students rush through question explanations. But writing out your rationale for each answer choice—especially when you’re unsure—builds structured thinking.
Try this:
- For each clinical vignette, ask:
- What’s the chief complaint?
- What are the red flags?
- What is the most likely diagnosis?
- What is the next best step in management?
Benefit:
Practicing this way enhances your ability to prioritize patient safety, a key principle in NPLEX Part II.
6. Practice “Test-Taking” Skills
Even strong candidates miss questions due to poor test-taking strategies. Hone your technique with the following:
- Eliminate distractors: Cross out obviously wrong options
- Watch out for absolutes: Options with “always,” “never,” or extremes are rarely correct
- Read the stem first: Look at the actual question before diving into the scenario
- Flag and move on: If unsure, flag it, answer your best guess, and revisit if time permits
7. Do Post-Practice Reviews in Study Groups
One of the best ways to consolidate knowledge is to review questions as a group. Debate answer choices, explain your logic, and challenge assumptions.
Benefits:
- Hear other perspectives
- Strengthen reasoning through dialogue
- Learn shortcuts and frameworks from peers
8. Reinforce Concepts with Related Study Tools
If you get a question wrong on, say, HPA axis dysfunction, review:
- A diagram or flowchart of the axis
- Clinical symptoms tied to the imbalance
- Herbal and nutritional treatments commonly tested
Why it works:
Linking questions to broader conceptual frameworks ensures you don’t just memorize a fact—you understand it in context.
Build Exam Day Confidence Through Repetition
The more you practice with high-yield, well-structured questions, the more confident and calm you’ll feel walking into the exam.
Try to complete at least:
- 1,000–1,500 questions for Part I
- 500–800 clinical cases for Part II
How to Build a Realistic and Effective NPLEX Study Schedule
A well-planned study schedule is key to passing the NPLEX exam. With the breadth of material covered—ranging from biomedical science to clinical case management—it’s essential to structure your time strategically. This section breaks down how to create a personalized, effective, and sustainable NPLEX study plan.
Naturopathic Medical School | HOW TO PREPARE FOR NPLEX 1 BOARD EXAM
1. Determine How Much Time You Need
Most students begin preparing 3 to 4 months before the exam, depending on how much they’ve retained from school.
- Full-time students or interns: 12–16 weeks (2–4 hrs/day)
- Graduates or retakers: 8–12 weeks (4–6 hrs/day)
- Working professionals: 16–20 weeks (1–3 hrs/day, plus longer weekend sessions)
Tip: Start with a diagnostic self-assessment using a Qbank or NPLEX-style mini exam. This helps you gauge how far you are from your target and which subjects need more time.
2. Break Down the NABNE Blueprint
Use the official NPLEX exam blueprint to guide your schedule. The exam is not weighted evenly—so your study time shouldn’t be either.
Part I Focus Areas
Subject | Approximate Weight |
---|---|
Anatomy | 10–12% |
Physiology | 10–12% |
Biochemistry | 15–20% |
Microbiology | 12–15% |
Pathology | 15–20% |
Pharmacology | 5–8% |
Immunology | 5–8% |
Clinical Sciences | 15–20% |
Part II Focus Areas
Organized by clinical systems (cardiovascular, respiratory, neuro, etc.), plus topics like emergency care, physical medicine, and naturopathic modalities.
Action Step: Prioritize high-weight subjects and weak areas first in your plan.
3. Choose a Scheduling Framework
There are three common planning models:
A. Traditional Block Schedule
- Allocate a full week (or few days) to each major subject
- Deep dive into one topic at a time
- Good for students who retain well with immersive learning
B. Rotating Review Schedule
- Cycle through 2–3 subjects per week (e.g., Monday: Biochem, Tuesday: Path, Wednesday: Physiology)
- Keeps material fresh
- Ideal for long study timelines (10–16+ weeks)
C. Hybrid Model
- Start with blocks for foundational subjects
- Switch to rotation mode in the final 6 weeks
- Combines depth and long-term retention
Tip: Use digital tools like Google Calendar, Notion, or Study Schedule Generators to stay organized.
4. Include Time for Practice Exams
Your study calendar should include weekly practice blocks, not just content review.
Suggested approach:
- Weeks 1–6: 10–20 questions/day
- Weeks 7–10: 30–50 questions/day
- Final 2–3 weeks: 1–2 full-length simulations/week
Use weekends or lighter days to review incorrect answers and note common mistakes.
5. Plan for Review & Reinforcement
Memory fades fast without spaced repetition. Make sure to:
- Review each subject again after 2–3 weeks
- Use flashcards (physical or Anki) to retain key facts
- Revisit weak topics after each practice test
Study technique tip: The Pomodoro method (25 min study + 5 min break) can enhance focus and reduce burnout.
6. Balance Intensity with Recovery
Studying for NPLEX is a marathon. Over-scheduling leads to fatigue, reduced recall, and frustration.
Include:
- 1 full day off per week
- Short walks or workouts to boost circulation
- 7–9 hours of sleep nightly
Students who build in rest time consistently report higher energy and better retention during long study periods.
7. Adjust Weekly Based on Feedback
Don’t hesitate to recalibrate your plan as you go. If your practice scores plateau or your energy dips, shift your strategy.
Use a weekly review checklist:
- Did I meet my goals?
- What topics didn’t stick?
- Where did I fall behind?
- What’s the plan to catch up?
Sample 8-Week Study Plan Snapshot (for Part I)
Week | Focus Areas | Practice Goals |
---|---|---|
1 | Biochemistry + Anatomy | 100 Qs |
2 | Physiology + Microbiology | 120 Qs |
3 | Pathology | 150 Qs |
4 | Immunology + Pharmacology | 120 Qs |
5 | Clinical Sciences | 150 Qs |
6 | Review Weeks 1–3 | 200 Qs |
7 | Review Weeks 4–5 | 200 Qs |
8 | Full Simulations | 400 Qs + 2 full-length |
Final Tip: Customize Around You
Don’t follow someone else’s plan blindly. Your schedule should reflect:
- Your baseline knowledge
- Your energy patterns
- Your test-taking experience
A flexible, self-aware approach outperforms rigid cram schedules every time.
What to Expect on Exam Day: Logistics, Format & Test-Taking Tips
The NPLEX exam isn’t just a test of knowledge—it’s also a test of endurance, focus, and composure under pressure. Knowing what to expect on exam day can ease anxiety and help you perform at your best. This section walks you through the key logistics, exam-day procedures, and strategies to optimize your test-taking experience.
1. NPLEX Exam Format Overview
Part I: Biomedical Science Examination
- Length: 200 multiple-choice questions
- Duration: Administered in one day, typically divided into two 3.5-hour sessions with a break in between
- Question Type: Single best answer, clinical science-based scenarios
Part II: Clinical Science Examination
- Length: 400 multiple-choice questions
- Duration: Administered over two days, 200 questions per day, with each day split into morning and afternoon sessions
- Question Type: Case-based questions with applied clinical reasoning
- Includes optional modules (e.g., Minor Surgery, Acupuncture) based on jurisdiction requirements
Note: You can review NPLEX Candidate Handbooks to get the exact blueprint and logistics.
2. Before the Exam: Important Logistics
- Registration: Ensure you’re registered through NABNE and have received your exam scheduling email from the Prometric test center.
- Exam Location: NPLEX is administered via Prometric centers across North America. Find your closest location here.
- Arrival Time: Arrive at least 30 minutes early for check-in and biometric screening.
- ID Requirements: Bring two valid forms of ID (e.g., driver’s license + student ID or passport).
- What to Bring:
- Confirmation email from Prometric
- Required IDs
- Layered clothing (test centers can be cold)
- Prescription glasses (non-digital, if needed)
Prohibited Items: Watches, phones, notes, bags, food, and water bottles are generally not allowed in the testing room.
3. Test Center Environment
Prometric centers are standardized, but each location may differ slightly in:
- Noise levels (you’ll be given noise-canceling headphones)
- Desk space (small cubicle-style stations)
- Break protocols (some allow water/snack storage in lockers)
You’ll be monitored via camera and sometimes asked to perform palm vein scans during breaks.
4. Time Management During the Exam
With hundreds of questions and time limits, pacing is critical.
Suggested strategy:
- Spend less than 1 minute/question on average
- Flag tougher questions and move on—don’t get stuck
- Save at least 10–15 minutes at the end of each section for review
- Use your breaks wisely—step out, stretch, hydrate
If you struggle with time, use practice Qbanks under timed conditions in the weeks leading up to the test.
5. Common Test-Taking Mistakes (And How to Avoid Them)
Mistake | How to Avoid |
---|---|
Overthinking simple questions | Trust your first instinct unless you’re sure it’s wrong |
Rushing through easy sections | Maintain consistent pacing |
Skipping breaks | Use every break to reset your mind |
Second-guessing all answers | Only change answers when you recall a specific fact |
Cramming the night before | Rest and hydrate instead—short-term memory isn’t reliable under stress |
6. Test Day Mindset Tips
- The night before: Stop studying by early evening. Focus on rest and nourishment.
- Morning of: Eat a high-protein, low-sugar breakfast. Avoid heavy carbs or anything that may cause energy crashes.
- During the exam:
- Don’t panic if you hit a hard section early—move forward.
- Remind yourself that you don’t need 100% to pass.
- Visualize success and use deep breathing to calm nerves.
7. Post-Exam
You’ll receive official scores about 4–6 weeks after your exam. Check NABNE’s Score Release Schedule for updates.
Important Note: Don’t compare answers with others afterward—it only fuels anxiety and doesn’t change your score.
Conclusion: Your Path to NPLEX Success Starts with Strategy
Passing the NPLEX is a pivotal milestone on the path to becoming a licensed naturopathic doctor. While the exam is known for its complexity and breadth, success is absolutely within reach when approached with strategy, structure, and the right study tools. From understanding the blueprint to creating a study schedule, choosing the most effective resources, and mastering test-taking techniques, every step you take contributes to your preparedness.
Equally important is recognizing that this isn’t just an academic hurdle—it’s a test of how well you’ve integrated years of rigorous naturopathic medical education. With a thoughtful plan, regular review, consistent practice, and the resilience to keep going, even through setbacks, you can build the competence and confidence to pass the NPLEX and begin your journey in professional practice.
Stay focused, stay curious, and trust the process. Your future patients are counting on you—and you’re more ready than you think.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How long should I study for the NPLEX exam?
Most candidates study for between 3 to 4 months, dedicating 10–20 hours per week. The exact timeline depends on your baseline knowledge, study habits, and exam part. Starting early and using a structured schedule improves retention and reduces last-minute stress.
2. What are the best resources to prepare for the NPLEX?
Top resources include the Naturopathic Board Review (NBR) books, BoardVitals question bank, Anki flashcard decks, comprehensive review courses offered by naturopathic colleges, and supplemental materials like First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 for biomedical sciences.
3. How important are practice questions for NPLEX preparation?
Practice questions are critical. They help you apply knowledge, improve clinical reasoning, and get familiar with the exam format. Incorporating regular timed question practice builds exam-day stamina and confidence.
4. Can I retake the NPLEX if I fail?
Yes, candidates can retake the exam. It’s important to review your diagnostic score report, adjust your study plan, and consider additional resources or tutoring. Check NABNE for retake policies specific to your jurisdiction.
5. What are some effective strategies to manage test anxiety?
Techniques like deep breathing, mindfulness meditation, simulating exam conditions during practice, and maintaining a consistent sleep schedule help manage anxiety. Building confidence through thorough preparation is also key to reducing stress on exam day.