Best Pre-Med Majors: How to Choose the Right One

If you’re preparing for medical school, one of the most strategic decisions you’ll make during your undergraduate years is choosing the right major. While medical schools do not require students to major in a specific discipline, your choice can influence your GPA, MCAT performance, intellectual development, and how admissions committees evaluate your overall application.

In 2022, over 55,000 students applied to U.S. medical schools, with fewer than 42% gaining acceptance. According to data from the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), biological sciences majors made up the largest group of applicants. Yet, students who majored in non-science disciplines—such as humanities, economics, or psychology—frequently achieved comparable or even higher acceptance rates and MCAT scores in certain years.

So how should you decide which major is best for you?

This article breaks down the essential considerations for selecting a pre-med major that balances academic performance with personal interests—while meeting all medical school prerequisites, such as biology, chemistry, and physics, which are typically required regardless of major. You can find a full list of course requirements on most schools’ websites or resources like the MSAR (Medical School Admission Requirements).

Key Takeaways

There is no required major for med school: You can choose any major as long as you complete the necessary science and math coursework.
Science majors are common but not required: While biology, chemistry, and neuroscience are popular, majors like English, sociology, or even music can also lead to med school success.
Your GPA and MCAT matter more than your major: Data consistently shows that high academic performance and a strong MCAT score carry more weight than the subject of your degree.
Choose a major that aligns with your strengths and interests: A Passion for your subject typically leads to higher grades and a more convincing personal statement.
Non-traditional majors can make you stand out: Medical schools value intellectual diversity and unique perspectives, especially in patient-centered fields.

This guide will walk you through the most effective and popular pre-med majors, help you understand what admissions committees look for, and provide practical tips to help you make a confident, informed choice.

Understanding Medical School Requirements: What Really Matters

Before choosing a pre-med major, it’s essential to understand what medical schools are actually looking for in applicants. While many students assume that picking a “traditional” science major gives them a significant edge, the truth is more nuanced.

1. Core Prerequisite Courses

Regardless of your major, nearly all medical schools require you to complete specific coursework in the sciences. These courses are designed to prepare you for both the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) and the academic rigor of medical school. According to the AAMC’s guidelines, most programs require or recommend the following subjects:

Biology with lab (1 year)
General chemistry with lab (1 year)
Organic chemistry with lab (1 year)
Physics with lab (1 year)
Mathematics (college-level, including statistics)
English or writing-intensive courses
Biochemistry (strongly recommended or required at many schools)

These courses can be completed regardless of your major. For example, an English major can still fulfill all these requirements as electives or secondary field coursework, provided they plan their schedule strategically.

2. GPA: Cumulative and Science

Medical schools evaluate both your overall GPA and your science GPA (also known as BCPM: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Math). These two metrics play a major role in admissions decisions. According to AAMC’s 2023 data:

The average GPA for accepted students was 3.75 overall, and
The average science GPA was 3.68.

Heavily science-based majors may result in a lower GPA if you struggle with the intensity of the curriculum. On the other hand, choosing a major where you’re more academically confident—even if it’s not in the sciences—may help you maintain a stronger GPA, which is more beneficial in the long run.

3. MCAT Performance

The MCAT is a standardized test required for admission to nearly all medical schools in the U.S. and Canada. It covers topics in biology, chemistry, physics, psychology, sociology, and critical thinking. Your major can indirectly affect how prepared you are for the MCAT, depending on how well your coursework aligns with the exam content.

However, students from all academic backgrounds can excel. For instance:

Humanities majors often outperform others on the Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) section.
Science majors typically perform better on the Biological and Biochemical Foundations section.

According to the AAMC, the average MCAT score for matriculants in 2023 was 511.7 out of a possible 528.

4. Demonstrated Interest in Medicine

Admissions committees value well-rounded applicants who can show a clear and sustained commitment to medicine. This includes:

Clinical experience (volunteering, shadowing, scribing)
Research experience
Leadership and service activities
Strong personal statement and letters of recommendation

Your major alone doesn’t demonstrate your passion for medicine—your extracurriculars, volunteer work, and dedication to patient care do.

5. Intellectual Curiosity and Passion

Many admissions officers look for students who bring unique perspectives to medicine. A major in philosophy, anthropology, or sociology may not cover as much MCAT material, but it can provide a distinctive intellectual background that stands out in an application. For example, someone with a public health or economics degree may have valuable insights into systemic issues in healthcare.

In fact, the AAMC encourages students to pursue diverse academic interests as long as they meet the core science requirements. A well-rounded, intellectually curious student is often more appealing than one who followed a rigid pre-med path without passion.

Popular Pre-Med Majors (Science & Non-Science): A Detailed Comparison

While there’s no official list of “approved” pre-med majors, some fields of study consistently attract more pre-med students due to their alignment with medical school prerequisites and MCAT content. Below is a breakdown of both science and non-science majors, highlighting the pros and cons of each.

1. Biological Sciences: The Traditional Pre-Med Path

Biological sciences is by far the most common major among pre-med students. According to the AAMC 2023 data, over 58% of medical school applicants majored in biological sciences, making it the most popular choice. This category typically includes majors like general biology, molecular biology, microbiology, cell biology, and biotechnology.

Its popularity stems from the fact that much of the coursework overlaps with medical school prerequisites and MCAT content. However, this path also comes with its own set of pros and cons.

Pros of Majoring in Biological Sciences

1. Aligned with Medical School Prerequisites

Biology majors naturally cover required courses such as general biology, biochemistry, genetics, and physiology. This reduces the burden of scheduling additional prerequisite courses outside your major.

2. Strong Preparation for the MCAT

The MCAT has multiple sections that focus heavily on biology and biochemistry. As a biology major, you’ll likely cover this material in-depth during your classes, giving you a significant advantage. For example, the Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems section is one of the highest-weighted areas on the exam.

3. Abundant Research Opportunities

Many universities with strong biology departments offer opportunities to assist in labs or pursue independent research. This is a valuable asset, as medical schools value research experience, particularly for those interested in academic medicine.

4. Access to Pre-Med Communities

Biology majors often have access to a larger pre-med advising community, networking events, student organizations, and shadowing or volunteering opportunities coordinated by the department.

Cons of Majoring in Biological Sciences

1. High Competition and Grade Deflation

Because biological sciences are a popular major for pre-med students, introductory and advanced courses are often highly competitive. At many institutions, this can lead to grade deflation, which can negatively impact your GPA if you struggle to keep up.

2. Limited Career Flexibility Outside Medicine

While the major prepares you well for medical school, it may offer fewer immediate job opportunities if you decide not to pursue a medical career. Entry-level jobs in biology often require a graduate degree (e.g., MS or PhD) for advancement.

3. Not Automatically Distinctive

Because it’s so common, majoring in biology won’t necessarily help your application stand out. Admissions officers see thousands of biology majors every cycle, so it’s important to have unique experiences—such as community service, leadership, or non-academic interests—that distinguish you from your peers.

Is It Right for You?

Biological sciences are an excellent choice if:

You’re confident in your ability to succeed in science-heavy coursework
You want a major that naturally fits medical school prerequisites
You plan to pursue research or specialize in a science-based medical field
You’re highly motivated to stand out in a competitive academic environment

It may not be ideal if you:

Want more academic flexibility or exploration outside of STEM
Struggle with fast-paced science lectures and lab work
Prefer smaller class sizes or individualized instruction

Tips for Biology Majors on the Pre-Med Track

Maintain a strong GPA early: Intro bio and chem classes are often weed-out courses. Prioritize academic support resources, such as tutoring and office hours.
Get involved in research by sophomore year: Reach out to faculty, even if it’s unpaid at first. Long-term lab involvement is more meaningful than short-term experience.
Don’t neglect non-science skills: Strong writing and communication are essential for patient care and the MCAT CARS section. Take a few humanities or writing-intensive electives.
Build clinical exposure alongside coursework: Join pre-med clubs, volunteer at hospitals, and seek out shadowing opportunities early to demonstrate your commitment to medicine.

2. Chemistry / Biochemistry: A Deep Dive into the Molecular Side of Medicine

Majoring in chemistry or biochemistry offers a rigorous, molecular-level understanding of biological systems. These majors attract a smaller but dedicated group of pre-med students—roughly 10% of applicants to U.S. medical schools hold degrees in chemistry or biochemistry, according to AAMC data.

While they are often grouped together, there are subtle differences:

Chemistry focuses on matter, reactions, and principles like thermodynamics and kinetics.
Biochemistry combines chemistry and biology to study chemical processes within living organisms.

These majors are ideal for students who enjoy lab work, critical thinking, and the foundational sciences behind human physiology and pharmacology.

Pros of Majoring in Chemistry/Biochemistry

1. Extensive MCAT Preparation

These majors cover a large portion of the MCAT science content, especially the Chemical and Physical Foundations and Biological and Biochemical Foundations sections. Students often go into the exam with a solid grasp of reaction mechanisms, enzyme activity, metabolic pathways, and molecular structure.

2. Strong Lab and Research Skills

Both majors require multiple lab courses—often more than biology. This prepares students well for research-intensive medical schools and those who value scientific inquiry.

3. Versatility for Dual-Degree or Research-Oriented Paths

A background in chemistry or biochemistry is valuable for those interested in MD/PhD programs or future careers in medical research, pharmacology, pathology, or biotechnology.

4. Critical Thinking and Analytical Rigor

Students develop strong problem-solving skills by interpreting experimental data, understanding chemical equations, and working through abstract molecular concepts—skills that translate well to clinical decision-making.

Cons of Majoring in Chemistry/Biochemistry

1. Challenging Coursework

These majors are among the most academically rigorous, often requiring advanced math (calculus, physical chemistry), which can be a GPA risk if not managed carefully.

2. Time-Consuming Lab Requirements

Lab work can be demanding and time-intensive. This may limit time available for extracurriculars like clinical volunteering, MCAT prep, or leadership activities.

3. Limited Immediate Career Options Without Advanced Study

A bachelor’s degree in chemistry or biochemistry doesn’t easily translate into a high-paying job unless paired with a graduate degree or certification. If you later decide against medicine, this path may require additional schooling.

Is It Right for You?

Chemistry or biochemistry may be the right major if:

You enjoy molecular-level science and lab-based work
You’re comfortable with abstract, quantitative thinking
You plan to pursue academic medicine, medical research, or pharmaceutical development
You’re confident you can balance the course load with clinical exposure and a competitive GPA

It may not be ideal if you:

Struggle with math-heavy subjects or lab-intensive schedules
Want a more flexible academic experience or opportunities in the humanities
Prefer learning concepts through application rather than equations and models

Tips for Chemistry/Biochemistry Majors on the Pre-Med Track

Use your major to develop depth in medical topics: Focus elective credits on areas like medicinal chemistry, enzymology, or immunochemistry if available.
Start MCAT prep early: Although your coursework aligns well with the test, extra review is still essential—especially for psychology/sociology sections.
Make time for clinical experiences: Don’t let lab time crowd out shadowing, volunteering, or leadership. Balance is key to a competitive application.
Connect with faculty early: Professors in chemistry departments often run research labs—securing a long-term position can lead to strong letters of recommendation.

3. Neuroscience: Bridging the Gap Between Biology and Behavior

Neuroscience, sometimes offered as neurobiology or cognitive neuroscience, is an interdisciplinary major that examines the structure and function of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and neural networks. It brings together elements of biology, psychology, chemistry, physics, computer science, and even philosophy.

This major has seen a significant rise in popularity among pre-med students, especially those interested in neurology, psychiatry, neurosurgery, or cognitive science. Though AAMC data does not list neuroscience as a standalone category, students in neuroscience typically fall under “biological sciences” and tend to have MCAT scores between 511–513 and GPAs around 3.70+, indicating strong overall academic performance.

Pros of Majoring in Neuroscience

1. Covers Multiple MCAT Subjects

Neuroscience naturally incorporates content from:

Biology and biochemistry (neurophysiology, cellular function)
Chemistry (neurotransmitters, pharmacology)
Psychology and sociology (behavior, emotion, mental health)

This makes it particularly helpful for the Biological, Biochemical, and Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations MCAT sections.

2. Ideal for Students Interested in Brain-Related Specialties

If you’re drawn to neurology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, or neuropharmacology, neuroscience offers an early foundation in systems and diseases you’ll encounter again in medical school and residency.

3. Interdisciplinary Appeal

Neuroscience promotes a broad intellectual perspective. It encourages students to think about both mechanism (how neurons work) and meaning (how the brain produces behavior)—a valuable combination in fields requiring empathy, diagnosis, and communication.

4. Research-Intensive Opportunities

The field is at the forefront of some of the most groundbreaking scientific research, including neuroplasticity, memory, artificial intelligence, and mental health. Undergraduate programs often emphasize lab-based research, which is highly valued in medical school admissions.

Cons of Majoring in Neuroscience

1. Heavy Academic Load

Neuroscience programs typically involve complex courses such as:

Neuroanatomy
Cellular/Molecular Neuroscience
Behavioral Neuroscience
Computational Neuroscience

Many of these courses are upper-division, writing-intensive, and lab-based, which can be time-consuming and challenging—especially when combined with medical school prerequisites.

2. Inconsistent Course Offerings Across Schools

Some colleges may not offer neuroscience as a standalone undergraduate major. Others may have highly variable curriculum structures—some lean toward biology, others toward psychology or computer science. This can impact how well the degree aligns with medical school goals.

3. Risk of Over-Specialization

While neuroscience is intellectually appealing, some students may find it too narrow if they later develop an interest in non-brain-based specialties. In that case, they may have to backtrack to pick up broader knowledge in areas like immunology or physiology.

Is It Right for You?

Neuroscience may be the right major if:

You’re fascinated by how the brain influences behavior and function
You want to explore intersections of biology, psychology, and medicine
You’re targeting fields like psychiatry, neurology, or neurosurgery
You enjoy scientific research and are comfortable with complex material

It may not be ideal if you:

Prefer broader or more flexible science majors
Want a less academically demanding major to focus more on extracurriculars
Are unsure whether you want to specialize in brain-related fields

Tips for Neuroscience Majors on the Pre-Med Track

Clarify your program’s focus early: Choose a neuroscience curriculum that balances life sciences and behavioral science based on your strengths.
Supplement with core pre-med science courses: Ensure you fulfill medical school prerequisites, especially in chemistry and physics, which may not be emphasized.
Use research as a strength: Neuroscience programs often require or strongly recommend capstone research—leverage this to publish, present at conferences, or secure recommendation letters.
Broaden your exposure: Volunteer in both mental health and general clinical settings to show well-rounded interest beyond neuroscience.

4. Psychology: Understanding the Mind Behind the Medicine

Psychology is one of the most versatile and widely pursued pre-med majors, especially for students interested in psychiatry, behavioral medicine, pediatrics, or any field that involves a deep understanding of human behavior. According to the AAMC, psychology majors made up about 11% of medical school applicants in recent cycles, with average MCAT scores around 506–508 and GPAs between 3.5 and 3.6. While slightly lower than biological sciences on average, many psychology majors perform exceptionally well—especially when they carefully plan their coursework around medical school prerequisites.

Psychology majors study how people think, feel, and behave, and how these processes are affected by biology, environment, and social interactions. This knowledge is not only relevant for patient care but also directly applicable to the Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior section of the MCAT.

Pros of Majoring in Psychology

1. Strengthens MCAT Preparation

The Psych/Soc section of the MCAT can account for 25% of your score. Psychology majors often score well here due to familiarity with foundational theories, research methods, and behavioral concepts.

2. Enhances Communication and Empathy

Medical schools look for future doctors who can connect with patients. Studying psychology helps cultivate empathy, cultural competence, and communication skills—traits highly valued in the admissions process and clinical practice.

3. Ideal for Students Interested in Mental Health

Psychology offers strong preparation for students pursuing psychiatry, clinical psychology (with MD/PhD paths), or roles in addiction medicine, psychosomatic medicine, and neurology.

4. Flexible and Customizable Curriculum

Psychology programs often provide a broad range of electives—cognitive neuroscience, child development, abnormal psychology, and behavioral statistics—allowing students to explore multiple interests and shape their academic experience.

5. Research Opportunities in Human Behavior

Many psychology departments offer lab assistantships or independent research projects. This can strengthen your medical school application while exposing you to data analysis, statistics, and behavioral health interventions.

Cons of Majoring in Psychology

1. Does Not Fulfill All Pre-Med Requirements

Unlike biology or chemistry majors, psychology typically does not cover the full range of required medical school courses—especially in organic chemistry, physics, and biochemistry. You’ll need to take these separately as electives.

2. Lower Average Acceptance Metrics

Historically, psychology majors have had slightly lower MCAT scores and GPAs than applicants from the hard sciences. However, this is often due to students not supplementing their major with rigorous pre-med coursework—not an issue if you plan accordingly.

3. May Require Extra Effort to Showcase Scientific Rigor

Admissions committees may scrutinize psychology majors more closely to ensure they can handle the intensity of a medical curriculum. You’ll need to demonstrate scientific competence through your MCAT score, GPA, and clinical experiences.

Is It Right for You?

Psychology may be the ideal major if:

You’re fascinated by human behavior, cognition, and mental health
You want to work in psychiatry, family medicine, pediatrics, or neurology
You excel in communication, critical thinking, and social science research
You’re willing to independently complete your core science prerequisites

It might not be the best choice if:

You’re looking to minimize the number of extra science classes outside your major
You are less interested in behavioral or cognitive topics
You prefer more lab-based, quantitative work than theoretical analysis

Tips for Psychology Majors on the Pre-Med Track

Build a custom science plan: Proactively add chemistry, biology, biochemistry, and physics to your course schedule.
Take advantage of statistics training: Psychology majors often get a head start in understanding research methodology and biostatistics—skills that translate well to evidence-based medicine.
Gain clinical exposure: Shadow physicians in mental health fields or volunteer with populations dealing with behavioral or psychiatric conditions.
Highlight your communication skills: Personal statements, interviews, and clinical experience are your opportunity to show how your background in psychology enhances your patient-centered mindset.

5. Public Health: Preparing for Medicine on a Population Level

Public health is an increasingly popular choice for pre-med students who want to understand health beyond the individual patient. This interdisciplinary field focuses on health promotion, disease prevention, epidemiology, health policy, and social determinants of health. It provides a broad perspective on how environmental, social, economic, and political factors influence health outcomes on a community and global scale.

Though not one of the traditional science-heavy pre-med majors, public health is gaining traction among applicants interested in primary care, preventive medicine, global health, and health policy. According to trends in medical school applications, the percentage of public health majors is growing, especially among non-traditional and gap-year applicants.

Pros of Majoring in Public Health

1. Holistic Understanding of Health

Public health educates students about how complex systems impact individual and community health. This background is particularly relevant as medicine increasingly emphasizes population health management and health equity.

2. Relevance to Emerging Medical Fields

Physicians in preventive medicine, epidemiology, infectious disease, and global health benefit from a public health foundation. The recent COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the critical importance of public health expertise in medicine.

3. Interdisciplinary Coursework

Students study subjects like biostatistics, environmental health, health policy, ethics, and social behavior, which broaden their understanding of factors influencing health beyond biology.

4. Flexible Curriculum

Public health programs often allow students to take a variety of electives across social sciences, biology, and policy, enabling customization to fit individual interests.

Cons of Majoring in Public Health

1. Limited Science Coursework by Default

Unlike biology or chemistry majors, public health programs typically do not include the full set of medical school prerequisite courses. Students must plan to complete biology, chemistry, physics, and organic chemistry separately.

2. Lower Average MCAT Scores

Since public health majors may not focus heavily on hard sciences, MCAT scores tend to be slightly lower on average unless students invest extra effort in science preparation.

3. Potential Perception Issues

Some admissions committees may view public health as less rigorous compared to traditional science majors, so applicants need to demonstrate strong academic performance, MCAT results, and clinical experiences.

Is It Right for You?

Public health is an excellent choice if:

You are passionate about improving healthcare on a community or global level
You want to pursue primary care, preventive medicine, or health policy
You enjoy interdisciplinary study involving social sciences, ethics, and biology
You are willing to take extra science courses to fulfill prerequisites

It might not be ideal if:

You want a major that covers all medical school prerequisites automatically
You prefer a science-heavy curriculum with extensive lab work
You are less interested in population-level health or policy aspects

Tips for Public Health Majors on the Pre-Med Track

Plan your science prerequisites early: Complete required biology, chemistry, physics, and biochemistry courses in addition to your major.
Strengthen your MCAT preparation: Focus extra effort on the biological and physical sciences sections.
Gain clinical and research experience: Volunteer or work in clinical settings to demonstrate your commitment to patient care.
Leverage your unique perspective: Use your personal statement and interviews to highlight how your public health background informs your approach to medicine.

6. Humanities Majors: Adding Depth and Diversity to Your Pre-Med Experience

Choosing a major in the humanities—such as English, philosophy, history, or foreign languages—may seem unconventional for a pre-med student, but it’s an increasingly respected and even strategic choice. Humanities majors offer a distinctive lens through which to approach medicine: one that values critical thinking, cultural sensitivity, communication, and ethical reasoning.

According to AAMC data, students from non-science majors, including humanities, consistently perform well on the MCAT—particularly in the Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) section—and often match or exceed the acceptance rates of their science-major peers. In 2023, humanities applicants had an average MCAT score of 511.6, slightly above the national average.

Pros of Majoring in the Humanities

1. Enhanced Communication Skills

Medicine requires clear, empathetic communication with patients, colleagues, and interdisciplinary teams. Humanities coursework, especially in writing and literature, hones verbal and written expression skills critical for building trust and rapport.

2. Stronger Personal Statements and Interviews

Admissions committees often praise the writing quality and introspection of humanities majors. Studying philosophy or literature, for instance, encourages deep reflection, which translates into more compelling application essays and interview responses.

3. Standout Applications

Humanities majors often present more unique and well-rounded applications. Their academic background stands out amid the sea of biology and chemistry degrees, especially when paired with competitive MCAT scores and relevant clinical experience.

4. Cultural Competence and Ethical Insight

Courses in history, languages, ethics, or religious studies prepare students to navigate the cultural, moral, and philosophical dimensions of medicine, which are increasingly valued in modern medical practice.

Cons of Majoring in the Humanities

1. Heavy Extra Coursework

Humanities majors will need to take all pre-med science prerequisites as electives: general biology, general and organic chemistry, physics, and biochemistry. This adds to their total course load and demands strong time management.

2. Less Direct Exposure to Medical Content

Unlike science majors, humanities students may not encounter physiology, genetics, or molecular biology until MCAT prep or medical school, requiring extra effort to self-teach or supplement these subjects.

3. Need to Prove Scientific Competency

Because their transcript may lack multiple upper-level science courses, humanities majors must demonstrate strong MCAT science scores and potentially pursue research or post-bac science programs to strengthen their academic profile.

Is It Right for You?

A humanities major is a great fit if:

You have strong writing, reading, or critical thinking skills
You’re passionate about understanding people, cultures, and ethical dilemmas
You want to bring a humanistic perspective to the practice of medicine
You’re self-motivated to pursue extra science courses and MCAT prep

It may not be ideal if:

You want your major to automatically satisfy most medical school prerequisites
You struggle with self-discipline when managing non-major course requirements
You’re unsure about balancing literature or philosophy with lab-intensive science electives

Tips for Humanities Majors on the Pre-Med Path

Start prerequisites early: Plan out your core science courses from freshman year to avoid scheduling issues later.
Excel in science coursework: Prove your academic versatility with strong grades in your required STEM classes.
Emphasize your strengths: Use personal statements and interviews to highlight how your background shapes your views on medicine, ethics, or patient care.
Gain relevant experience: Shadow physicians, volunteer in healthcare settings, or participate in research to show your commitment to clinical medicine.
Prepare strategically for the MCAT: While you may excel in CARS, pay special attention to the science sections and consider a formal MCAT course if needed.

7. Engineering Majors: Rigor, Problem-Solving, and Medical Innovation

Engineering majors—such as biomedical, chemical, mechanical, or electrical engineering—offer a rigorous and analytical foundation that can uniquely prepare students for the demands of medical school. While not a common path compared to biology or psychology, engineering is highly respected by admissions committees due to its academic intensity, mathematical depth, and problem-solving focus.

According to AAMC data, applicants with engineering backgrounds have some of the highest average MCAT scores among all majors. In 2023, engineering majors had an average MCAT score of 512.5 and a medical school acceptance rate of over 47%, making it one of the top-performing groups.

Pros of Majoring in Engineering

1. High Academic Rigor

Medical schools recognize the demanding nature of an engineering curriculum. Excelling in this major demonstrates your ability to handle a heavy, technical workload—an attractive trait for med schools that expect intellectual endurance.

2. Exceptional Problem-Solving Skills

Engineering trains students to approach challenges logically, apply quantitative analysis, and design creative solutions—skills that translate directly to clinical reasoning and diagnostic thinking.

3. Strong MCAT Preparation

While the CARS section may be challenging for engineering students, their background often gives them an edge in MCAT physical sciences and biological systems, particularly in applying physics and chemistry concepts.

4. Broader Career Options

An engineering degree provides a strong backup plan in case your path to medicine changes. It also opens doors to biomedical research, medical device development, biotech startups, and other health tech careers.

5. Opportunities for Innovation

Engineering students often engage in research and design projects related to health care. Those in biomedical engineering may directly work on projects involving prosthetics, tissue engineering, or medical imaging.

Cons of Majoring in Engineering

1. Heavy Course Load

Engineering curricula are notoriously demanding. Balancing pre-med requirements (like organic chemistry and biology labs) with core engineering courses can be time-consuming and mentally taxing.

2. Lower GPA Risk

The difficulty of engineering courses can make it harder to maintain a high GPA, which is a critical metric for medical school admission. Many engineering students struggle with the GPA-MCAT trade-off.

3. Limited Room for Electives

The structured nature of most engineering programs leaves little room for elective courses. You’ll need careful planning to fit in your pre-med prerequisites and clinical experiences.

4. Fewer Humanities Courses

Because engineering is math- and science-heavy, students may receive less training in communication and ethical reasoning, areas that are essential in both patient care and medical school interviews.

Is It Right for You?

An engineering major is ideal if:

You’re highly analytical and enjoy solving complex problems
You can manage a heavy workload and still prioritize GPA
You’re genuinely interested in the intersection of technology and medicine
You want a strong career fallback in a technical field
You’re considering MD/PhD or medical innovation as a future path

It might not be the best fit if:

You struggle with math-heavy subjects or abstract thinking
You’re more interested in human behavior, communication, or direct patient interaction than technical systems
You want a more flexible or humanities-oriented undergraduate experience

Tips for Engineering Majors on the Pre-Med Path

Plan early: Use academic advising to map out both your engineering and pre-med requirements across 4 years.
Prioritize GPA: Focus on mastering your coursework early on—strong grades in tough classes carry weight, but don’t let your GPA drop below competitive med school thresholds.
Build clinical exposure: Make time for hospital volunteering, shadowing, and patient interaction to supplement your technical background.
Highlight your uniqueness: In applications, explain how your engineering skills make you a better problem-solver, researcher, or innovator in medicine.
Get research experience: Pursue engineering research with health-related applications to bridge your major with your medical aspirations.

8. Interdisciplinary Majors: Flexibility and Innovation in Pre-Med Education

Interdisciplinary majors such as Health Sciences, Cognitive Science, Medical Humanities, or Biomedical Engineering combine multiple fields of study—often spanning biology, psychology, sociology, technology, and ethics. These programs are designed to offer a broad, integrative approach to health and medicine, reflecting the complexity of modern healthcare.

Because these majors are less standardized, the curriculum varies significantly by institution. They attract students seeking flexibility or those interested in combining traditional sciences with social sciences, technology, or policy.

Pros of Majoring in Interdisciplinary Fields

1. Customized Education

Interdisciplinary majors allow you to tailor your coursework to fit your interests and career goals. For example, you can mix biology classes with psychology, data science, or health policy, crafting a unique academic profile.

2. Preparation for a Range of Medical Careers

These majors often emphasize both biological and social determinants of health, preparing students for fields like primary care, psychiatry, public health, health informatics, or health policy.

3. Broader Perspective on Medicine

You’ll learn to view health through multiple lenses—scientific, behavioral, technological, and ethical—which is increasingly important in patient-centered and population health approaches.

4. Flexible Prerequisite Planning

Many programs are designed with pre-med students in mind and include or recommend the necessary science courses. This structure can reduce the burden of scheduling.

Cons of Majoring in Interdisciplinary Fields

1. Curriculum Variation

Because programs differ widely between universities, you must carefully verify that your chosen major meets all medical school prerequisites. Some interdisciplinary majors may lack key courses unless supplemented.

2. Potentially Less Depth in Core Sciences

While broad, interdisciplinary majors might not offer the same depth in biology, chemistry, or physics compared to traditional majors, which could affect MCAT preparation.

3. Perception Challenges

Some admissions committees may question the rigor of less traditional majors, especially if the applicant hasn’t completed rigorous science coursework or demonstrated strong MCAT performance.

Is It Right for You?

Interdisciplinary majors are a great fit if:

You want to explore multiple areas of health, science, and social sciences
You value flexibility in course selection and learning approach
You’re interested in emerging fields like health informatics or medical humanities
You’re proactive about fulfilling prerequisites and preparing for the MCAT

It might not be the best fit if:

You prefer a clear, structured major with extensive science coursework built in
You’re less self-directed and want straightforward pre-med coursework
You want to maximize depth in a specific science discipline

Tips for Interdisciplinary Majors on the Pre-Med Track

Engage in diverse extracurriculars: Combine clinical volunteering with research or policy internships that reflect your interdisciplinary interests.
Plan carefully with advisors: Ensure you complete all med school prerequisites well in advance.
Supplement with extra science courses if needed: Take additional classes or post-baccalaureate programs if your major lacks depth.
Use your unique interdisciplinary background in your application: Highlight how your broad education prepares you to address complex health problems.
Prioritize MCAT prep: Since these majors can be variable, invest significant effort into studying the core science concepts for the exam.

How to Choose the Right Pre-Med Major for Your Goals

Choosing a pre-med major isn’t just about statistics or trends—it’s about aligning your academic interests, strengths, and long-term vision with the realities of medical school preparation. While any major can technically be a “pre-med major” as long as you complete the required coursework, your choice will impact your GPA, MCAT readiness, and how you present yourself as a future medical professional.

Best Pre-Med Majors for Medical School | With the Highest Acceptance Rates

Here’s a step-by-step approach to making the right choice:

1. Prioritize Academic Performance (GPA Matters Most)

Medical schools value academic excellence. According to AAMC data, the average GPA for accepted applicants in 2023 was 3.75 (science GPA around 3.68). Choose a major in which you can excel academically.

Tip: If you’re passionate about literature and can maintain a higher GPA in English than in biochemistry, consider going for the former and supplement with the required sciences.

2. Ensure the Major Covers Medical School Prerequisites

Most U.S. medical schools expect completion of courses in:

General biology with lab
General and organic chemistry with lab
Physics with lab
Biochemistry
Psychology and sociology
Statistics or calculus (school-dependent)
English or writing-intensive courses

If your major doesn’t automatically include these, make sure there’s room in your schedule to complete them separately.

3. Match the Major to Your Interests and Strengths

You’ll spend four years studying this subject—choose something that stimulates you. Interest often correlates with stronger academic performance and can fuel more engaging extracurricular activities and application essays.

Ask yourself:

Do I enjoy abstract theory or practical application?
Do I prefer lab-based work, writing-intensive work, or data-driven analysis?
Can I see myself discussing this major in a med school interview with enthusiasm?

4. Consider How Your Major Supports Your Career Vision

Some majors naturally lead into medical specialties or subfields:

Biochemistry → medical research, pharmacology
Psychology → psychiatry, neurology
Public Health → preventive medicine, epidemiology
Engineering → surgery, medical device development
Sociology or Anthropology → global health, community medicine

If you already have a vision for your medical career, choose a major that complements that path.

5. Evaluate the Rigor and Reputation of the Program at Your School

Some schools are known for their strength in specific programs. A biology degree at one university may offer a strong pre-med advising track, while at another, public health might offer more support and resources.

Tip: Ask questions like:

Are pre-med advising services available for this major?
Is there a history of students from this major getting into med school?
What opportunities exist for research, internships, or shadowing?

6. Think Beyond Medical School Admissions

While your goal might be to become a physician, consider what your major prepares you for if your path changes. Not all students who begin the pre-med journey end up in medical school.

Majors like nursing, biomedical engineering, public health, or computer science offer strong job prospects outside of med school, while still preparing you for the health professions.

7. Use Your Major to Differentiate Your Application

Medical schools look for applicants who bring unique perspectives. A compelling combination of major and extracurriculars can help you stand out.

Example: A philosophy major who spent two years volunteering in end-of-life care could write a powerful personal statement on ethics and compassion in medicine.

8. Don’t Forget the MCAT

Some majors prepare students better for the MCAT due to overlap with tested content areas. These include:

Biology and Biochemistry
Chemistry and Organic Chemistry
Physics
Psychology and Sociology
Critical analysis and reasoning (CARS)

If your major doesn’t cover these extensively, you’ll need to self-study or take additional courses.

9. Talk to Upperclassmen and Advisors

Sometimes, insight comes best from peers who’ve walked the same path. Talk to students in the majors you’re considering, especially those also applying to med school. Ask them about workload, research opportunities, advisor support, and how well the major aligned with their goals.

10. Trust Yourself

Ultimately, there is no universally “best” pre-med major. The best one for you is the one that allows you to thrive, meet your goals, and tell your story confidently in your medical school application.

Conclusion: There’s No One-Size-Fits-All Pre-Med Major

The best pre-med major is the one that aligns with your strengths, interests, and long-term vision for your medical career. While many students choose traditional science majors like biology or chemistry, data shows that students from a wide range of disciplines — including humanities, public health, and interdisciplinary studies — succeed in getting into medical school.

What matters most is not the title of your degree, but how you use it:

Can you maintain a strong GPA?
Will it prepare you for the MCAT?
Does it keep you engaged and motivated?

Choose a major that supports your academic growth, gives you time for meaningful extracurriculars, and helps you tell a unique and compelling story in your application. Medical schools value academic excellence, intellectual curiosity, and authenticity—all of which can come from any major when chosen thoughtfully.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I major in anything and still apply to medical school?
Yes. Medical schools accept applicants from all majors as long as you complete the required science prerequisites and perform well academically.

2. Which major gives me the best chance of getting into medical school?
There’s no single best major. Success depends on your GPA, MCAT scores, extracurriculars, and how well you can demonstrate passion and readiness for medicine.

3. Do I have to major in biology to be a competitive pre-med student?
No. Many students major in psychology, public health, humanities, or engineering and get accepted to medical school by planning their prerequisites and excelling in those courses.

4. How important is it to take all my science prerequisites within my major?
It’s important to complete all prerequisite courses, but they don’t all have to be within your major. Many students take required science courses as electives or through a minor.

5. Should I consider a double major or minor as a pre-med student?
Double majors or minors can enhance your application if they align with your interests and don’t hurt your GPA or MCAT prep. They can also showcase your breadth and intellectual curiosity.